Sedatives/Hypnotics

Observable Indications of Use

• Slurred Speech
• Drunken-like Behavior with no Smell of Alcohol
• Clumsiness
• Drowsiness
• Droopy Eyes
• Dilated Pupils

Effects of Use

• Sedation
• Reduced Anxiety
• Lowered Blood Pressure
• Slowed Pulse

Duration of Effects

• Barbiturates: 4 – 16 hours
• Tranquilizers: 4 – 12 hours
• Methaqualone: 4 – 8 hours
• Flunitrazepam: 4 – 8 hours
• Gamma Hydroxybutyrate: 3 – 6 hours

Signs of Overdose

• Shallow, Slow Breathing
• Cold, Clammy Skin
• Fast, Weak Pulse
• Coma
• Seizure-like Actions (for GHB, GBL)

Fatal Overdose Possible

• Yes, from respiratory arrest and especially when used in combination with other depressant drugs, including alcohol

IMPORTANT:  If you suspect a person may have overdosed on sedatives/hypnotics , your best course is to call 911 and seek emergency medical treatment immediately.